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Reliability research

Car Years to Avoid

For popular used models, these are the model years with the most owner complaints and recalls reported to NHTSA (20122024). Counts are raw NHTSA totals — a research starting point, not a reliability score. Pick a model, then check the specific VIN before you buy.

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Last reviewed September 2026· Data: free public NHTSA complaints & recalls

Frequently asked questions

How are the 'years to avoid' chosen?+

Each model year is ranked by the number of owner complaints filed with NHTSA between 2012 and 2024, alongside its recall count. The years with the most complaints are highlighted. Counts are raw NHTSA totals and are not adjusted for how many vehicles were sold, so this is a starting point for research — not a reliability score or a safety judgment.

Should I avoid a car just because of its model year?+

No. Two cars of the same year can be in very different condition. Use the year-level pattern to know what to look for, then check the specific VIN for its recalls, owner complaints, and market pricing before you buy.

Where does the data come from?+

Owner complaints and safety recalls come from the free public NHTSA APIs (api.nhtsa.gov), last refreshed 2026-09-15.